The legend of Ghost Horse and the Ghost Wind Stallions has been passed down through the generations in oral history from the Nez Perce and Flat Head Indians. From the memories of such people as Howling Elk, Soft Wind, and George Long Grass; comes the tale of the spotted horses of the Pacific Northwest Tribes. Many places in the history of the Ghost Wind Stallions are now etched in the pedigrees of the Appaloosa. Names such as White Bird (canyon), Yakima, Lolo (pass), Tillamook (bay), Walla Walla (valley), Palouse (valley), Bear Paw (Mt.), Washita, Okanogan, Snake (river), Loop Loop, Tecumseh, and (the) Seven Devils. The story dates as far back as 1762 and continues even after the Nez Perce War of 1877.
Old cowboy folklore also tells of a wild mustang called "Wind Drinker", the pacing white stallion of the prairies, also known as "Ghost Horse" of the plains. He was considered to be supremely superior to all others. He was described as being exceedingly intelligent, beautiful, graceful, fiery, and possessing an unmatched speed and endurance. He moved so smoothly that he seemed to glide, pacing and racking on and on forever. It is said that he moved like a white shadow, like a Spirit Horse. He was revered as strong medicine. In 1879 a reward was offered for his capture.
The Indians called him "Ghost Horse", winged steed of the prairies. He was sighted from Mexico to Oklahoma, from Washita to South Canada. He was caught by a Vaquero after a band of professional mustangers chased him, pacing for 200 miles away from them. Roped and staked, he refused grass or water and after ten nights; the proud stallion just laid down and died. Still he was sighted again and again, slipping in and out of the mist from the Rio Grande to Alberta. Could there be more than one Ghost Horse? These sightings continued well into the mid 1900’s; until as the wild mustang began to vanish from the western plains, so too did "Wind Drinker".
It is said that Russian sailors brought the medicine horse to sell amongst the tribal people of Oregon, and Washington with natives coming from as far away as Idaho to breed with or buy the spotted horses. Theses strong medicine horses were thought to be the descendants of Russian Akhal-Tekes and spotted horses of the Russian Don region. They were known for there special traits and unique characteristics. The stallions were left in the care of children after great hunts and battles, attesting to there docile temperaments. They had mottled skin, stripped hooves, varnish marked faces, dark points, and skimpy manes and tails. They were prized for their bravery, intelligence, extreme stamina and surefootedness. The Ghost Horse gets its name from it's natural camouflage, which enables it to fade in and out of sight in rain, snow, mist, and fog.
A Ghost Wind Stallion or any direct male descendant should be bred to a Palouse type mare of strong leopard ancestry with black or blue-roan coloring to produce another Ghost Wind colored stallion. It is believed that in or around 1840 "Fire Eyes" was foaled, a Ghost Wind colored stallion that in turn produced "Spotted Eagle" another Ghost Wind colored stallion in approximately 1860. In 1872 the next Ghost Wind colored stallion was foaled from Spotted Eagle and named "Winged Hawk". George Long Grass was entrusted with the care of Winged Hawk by his grandfather Howling Elk, and sadly became the last known Native American Ghost Wind Stallion keeper.
George Long Grass took Winged Hawk from native lands in Idaho, through Montana, Colorado, Canada, The Dakotas, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, and into Michigan in search of sanctuary. He bred mares all along the way. They witnessed the re-building of a city after the great Chicago fire in 1881. The safe haven George Long Grass sought was sadly never found. In 1898 Winged Hawk died, leaving his unborn colt "Blue Hawk, the next generation of Ghost Wing colored stallions to carry on. In 1901, George Long Grass sent Blue Hawk by train to Ranchita, California with hopes that the stallion would be safe and continue the Ghost Wind line. He was the founding stallion of The Desert Horse Ranch. Blue Hawk, bred to Arabian mares produced a Ghost Wind colored stallion "The Pharaoh" in 1918. Blue Hawk died in 1919. The Pharaoh was bred to a black leopard "Argentine" mare, imported from Mexico named "Tavisheen". Together they produced a black leopard Ghost wind son, "Desert King" in 1923. Sadly this was the end of The Desert Horse Ranch. Desert King was sold, and his name changed to "Jazzo".
In 1935, Desert King produced a black leopard Ghost Wind son, "Arab Towshiri Alkhar", which was also sold and his name changed to "JazzboI". In 1938, Arab Towshiri Alkhar sired a black leopard Ghost Wind son "Siri Skiek", re-named "JazzboII". George Long Grass passed away a very old man in 1952. In 1960, Siri Sheik sired a black leopard Ghost Wind son, "Siri Sheik’s Double Heart". In 1983 Siri Sheik’s Double Heart died, leaving behind an unborn Ghost Wind colored stallion, "Doubleheart’s Kid", foaled in1983 out of an ApHC mare.
In retrospect, the story doesn’t end here. This is only the beginning. It is believed that an uncle of George Long Grass escaped with another Ghost Wind Stallion into Canada during the era of the Nez Perce War. We know that some of Chief Joseph’s people (Nez Perce/Flat Head) escaped with a few Palouse horses into Canada during the same period of time. We also know that not all of the Palouse horses died in the war era. Some escaped and became mustangs, some were stolen, some traded, and some dispersed by the U.S. Army. All of the lost horses carried the lines of the great Ghost Wind Stallions /Ghost Horse. May their spirit live on in future generations forever! The inception of the ApHC in 1938 and dedication of foundation Appaloosa breeders almost certainly guarantees this.
For more information please contact: The Archives Of The Michigan Museum Of Ghost Wind Horse History: Caledonia, Michigan
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